1955年,美国历史上任期最长的美联储主席小威廉·迈克切斯内·马丁在演讲中说过一句话“在货币与信贷政策领域,为防范通胀过热而采取预防性行动,必然会带来一些沉重的影响……负责制定这类政策的人,并不指望获得掌声。美联储……就如同舞会监护人,要在派对气氛正在热起来的时候,下令撤走潘趣酒大碗。”(In the field of monetary and credit policy, precautionary action to prevent inflationary excesses is bound to have some onerous effects…Those who have the task of making such policy don’t expect you to applaud. The Federal Reserve…is in the position of the chaperone who has ordered the punch bowl removed just when the party was really warming up.)
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